Big Chief Knockemboots wrote:
What we call the Egyptian Book of the Dead was known to the Egyptians as
Reu nu pert em hru translated that means
The Chapters of coming forth by day. It is a collection of chapters made up of magic spells and formulas. It was illustrated and written on papyrus. These papyri were commissioned by the deceased before their death. Like most products these text came in different qualities. You could commission the finest quality papyrus money could buy or you could purchase one "off the rack" and have a scribe fill in the blanks with your name.
This collection of funerary chapters began to appear in Egyptian tombs around 1600 BC. It can be thought of as the deceased's guidebook to a happy afterlife. The text was intended to be read by the deceased during their journey into the Underworld. It enabled the deceased to overcome obstacles and not lose their way. It did this by teaching passwords, giving clues, and revealing routes that would allow the deceased to answer questions and navigate around hazards. It would grant the help and protection of the gods while proclaiming the deceased's identity with the gods. The Papyrus of Ani is one of the finest and most complete examples of this type of Egyptian funerary text to survive. The Papyrus of Ani now resides in The British Museum, London.
Translations of the Papyri can be found quite easily. In fact, I've found some online as I was posting this. The Budge translation of the Papyrus of Ani can be found here:
http://www.sacred-texts.com/egy/ebod/And the modern translation can be found here:
http://www.bardo.org/ani/In fact, I've found a printable PDF format of the Budge translation of the Book of the Dead, available here:
http://www.utime.host.sk/IMG/The_Eqypti ... e_Dead.pdfHappy reading.
You provide a very good source of information Big Chief Knockemboots. But I also have done thorough research into the Necronomicon, namely HP Lovecraft's History of the Necronomicon. After doing so, I managed to track down all versions of the grimoire with the exceptions of the works of Tyson, the Greek Edition, the Latin Edition, and the Arabic Original. Now, I am not saying that the Necronomicon was factually written in 730 AD by the supposed Mad Arab, Abdul Al-hazred. I managed also to figure out what religions are related to the Necronomicons. Here is a list of the religions.
1.) Angel Magick.
2.) White Magick. (Banishings)
3.) Black Magick. (Curses)
4.) Demonic Magick. (Urilia Text)
5.) Chaos Magick (Works related to Yog-Sothoth and Nyarlathotep)
6.) Voodoo (The Maklu Text)
7.) Spagyrics (The Space-Meade in the 1586 Dee Edition)
8.) The Dark Kabbalah
9.) Arabic Mysticism (The Urilia Text)
10.) Egyptian Mysticism (The Cult of the Dog)
11.) Taoism (The Cult of the Dragon)
12.) Mayan/Incan/Aztec Mysticism
13.) Greek Mysticism
14.) Arcadian Mysticism (The Cult of the Goat, i.e. Baphomet, aka Chaos Magick)
15.) Assyrian Mysticism
Now that I have listed the religions related to the Necronomicon, I will now make a list of the entities in the Necronomicon and their mythological/demonic counterparts.
1.) Azathoth/Azagthoth - Chaos
2.) Yog-Sothoth - Ma'at + Thoth (His name is derived from the Arabic word "Yaj-Sajhat" which means "There is no peace at the gate." As for his other alias, Tawil At'Umr, it means "Lord of the Spheres". Also a moon-god. More like an eclectic deity. One that has merged itself with another deity, namely Thoth, the Egyptian god of Magick).
3.) Dagon - Dagon
4.) Tiamat - Tiamat
5.) Absu - Absu
6.) Enki - Ea
7.) Enlil - Enlil
8.) Inanna - Ishtar
9.) Nanna - Sin
10.) Nyarlathotep (Name means "Priest of the Chaotic Ether") - Set
11.) Marduk - Marduk
12.) Anubis - Anubis (i.e. god of the Cult of the Dog).
13.) Pazuzu - Pazuzu
14.) Gelal - Gelal
15.) Akhkarru - The Vampire
16.) Lalassu - Ghosts in the Underworld
17.) Lallartu - Zombies in the Underworld
18.) Eresh-Kigal - Eresh-kigal
19.) Cultes De Ghoules - Werewolves, vampires, satyrs, minotaurs, manticores (i.e. creatures that are half human and half monster, related to Arabic Mysticism).
20.) Cthulhu (Means "Man of Hell", Sumerian Hell was water-based not fire-based) - Leviathan
21.) Shub-Niggurath/Ishniggurab (Name means answer of prayers for material things) - Baphomet
22.) Hastur - Apollo/Ra
This chart should not be scorned too much as it is common knowledge through demonology and religious wars that new gods would replace the old gods taking on some of their abilities. Also, it should be noted that the Necronomicon is a grimoire of eclectic sorcery and the name does not mean "Book of Dead Names". It means "The Book of the Images/Laws of the Sleeping Dead."
Here is links to all of the Necronomicons that are grimoires, both english and foreign. Also, the earliest recorded true Necronomicon was by John Dee.
http://www.keltart.com/necronomicon - Simonicon, R'lyeh Text, Turner/L Sprague De Camp/Wilson Necronomicon, R'lyeh Text, Necronomicon Spell Book
http://www.sacred-magick.com - All versions except for the Italian Edition of Frank G. Ripel and the works of Tyson.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/necronomiconresearch - Spanish Edition (Contains missing symbols for the stones, the Scimitar of Barzai, and the Incense of Zakuba), German Edition, and Dee's Black-Letter Edition
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Necronomicon-Warlock - Book of the Key (Mini-grimoire of dream sorcery that tells how to enter Zin, a city of the Old Ones in the dream world).
http://satanicsingles.com/library.jsp - 1586 Edition, Simon Edition, Nec Spell Book, Dee's Black-Letter Edition, R'lyeh Text, and Turner/L Sprague De Camp/Wilson Necronomicon.
http://www.geocities.com/theerium/ - Ripel Necronomicon - Italian Edition
http://www.alquier.org/HPL/azif/n_index.htmlHere is my sources for evidence.
http://www.esotericarchives.com/necronom/necronom.htmhttp://www.keltart.com/necronomicon - Also has HP Lovecraft's "History of the Necronomicon".
http://satanicsingles.com/library/OLYMPUS.pdfhttp://www.target.com/gp/detail.html/60 ... v_XSNG1060In the pdf entitled "Olympus" is the symbols for the Book of Fifty Names, but are assigned to the deites and spirits of Mt Olympus. Here is the symbols for the stones.
http://shine.yahoo.com/astrology/Here is the symbols for Caput Draconis and Cauda Draconis.
http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/v ... cbvt&tt=28You will be pleased to know that the Dee Necronomicon is 635 pages long and is written faithfully in Old English. Thanks to Dee's Book "Olympus" we can safely determine that the Necronomicon did not pre-date him. If the Greek edition or the Latin edition does exist, and surfaces in the future, then we will know that the book predated John Dee. Although, he does make a reference in one of his diaries stating the Necronomicon as "His Arabic Booke". Also, somewhere on the internet is a copy of the Duraic Necronomicon and it mentions the diaries of Theodorus Philetos where he was commissioned to translate the Necronomicon. Like any grimoire, there is a number of blinds (i.e. traps, misinformation) in the book to protect the Sorcerer. Here is a list of the ones in the Necronomicon.
1.) #50 of the Book of Fifty Names
2.) Ishtar choosing a lover and not being able to pass her gate.
3.) The fact that you have to use silver, gold, and other precious metals to make the seals.
All of these was placed in the book to protect the sorcerer or those lacking in spiritual conviction. Here is books outside of the Cthulhu Mythos that nobody in the Mythos mentioned but are related to the Necronomicon.
1.) The Emerald Tablets of Thoth, the Atlantean -
http://www.crystalinks.com/emerald.html2.) The Book of Dagon -
http://files.vsociety.net/data/library/ ... ,%20O,%20U)/Unknown/Unknown%20Album/Book%20of%20Dagon.pdf
Here is a list of ties, based on a thorough comparison of the Emerald Tablets of Thoth, the Atlantean and the Necronomicon.
1.) Both mention Ereshkigal, but she is called Ekershigal in the Emerald Tablets.
2.) Both mention Arulu, the Sumerian Underworld
3.) Both have relations regarding the number 7 (seven gates for the Nec and seven lords for the Tablets).
4.) Both provide means to protect the physical and astral body (The Watcher, The Amulet of Masshu, the Elder Sign, the Sign of Koth, the Cross, the Ankh, Holy Water blessed by either a Priest of Horus and a Priest of Thoth or a Catholic/Jewish Priest, Moving your soul in circular motions)....These work as successful banishing against Necronomicon demons.
5.) Both mention Ishtar but in the Tablets she is called "The Lady of Light".
6.) Both promise immortality.
7.) Both have ties to astral stellar travel.
8.) Both are a form of transmutational sorcery.
9.) Both have ties to the Kabbalah.